Current Implementation of Quality Measures on American Society for Surgery of the Hand Touching Hands Project Outreach Trips

Purpose As hand and upper extremity outreach trips increase, guidelines for assessing quality of care are being established. The Global Quality in Upper Extremity Surgery and Training investigators have published validated quality measures deemed to be essential for outreach trips to low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The purpose of this study was to assess baseline implementation of these quality measures across nine international hand surgery outreach sites to LMICs. Additionally, we investigated barriers and facilitators to implementing quality measures and documentation of their implementation.Methods We included nine of 12 scheduled 2019 Touching Hands Project trips, excluding independent outreach and teaching mission trips without surgical logs. The team leader from each site received an online questionnaire assessing the documentation and implementation of all 22 quality measures, as well as educational efforts.Results A total of 350 surgeries were performed in 2019 with seven reported minor complications and no major complications or mortalities. For analysis, 20 of 22 quality measures were included. Of 20 included validated quality measures, 10 were implemented across all surgical outreach sites. Two sites (Bolivia, Nepal) implemented all of the validated quality measures. Quality measures with the lowest implementation rates included ensuring avail-ability of continuous electricity and oxygen supply with associated documentation of a backup plan. All outreach sites reported formal educational efforts. Conclusions Implementation of validated quality measures across surveyed outreach sites is variable, indicating an opportunity for improvement. Standardizing documentation of quality measure implementation for each site, confirming availability of resources, increasing accountability by the visiting teams, and fostering stronger relationships with local health care, may increase quality measure implementation and improve quality health care delivery and patient safety in LMICs.Clinical relevance Benchmarking the implementation of validated quality measures across hand surgical outreach trips provides an opportunity to improve the quality of health care delivered during future hand surgical outreach efforts. Copyright (c) 2023 by the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. All rights reserved.)