Two-Year Outcomes After Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants Follow-Up of the OPTIMIST-A Randomized Clinical Trial

被引:9
|
作者
Dargaville, Peter A. [1 ,2 ]
Kamlin, C. Omar F. [3 ,4 ]
Orsini, Francesca [5 ]
Wang, Xiaofang [5 ]
De Paoli, Antonio G. [2 ]
Kanmaz Kutman, H. Gozde [6 ]
Cetinkaya, Merih [7 ]
Kornhauser-Cerar, Lilijana [8 ]
Derrick, Matthew [9 ]
Ozkan, Hilal [10 ]
Hulzebos, Christian V. [11 ]
Schmoelzer, Georg M. [12 ]
Aiyappan, Ajit [13 ]
Lemyre, Brigitte [14 ]
Kuo, Sheree [15 ]
Rajadurai, Victor S. [16 ]
O'Shea, Joyce [17 ]
Biniwale, Manoj [18 ,19 ]
Ramanathan, Rangasamy [18 ,19 ]
Kushnir, Alla [20 ]
Bader, David [21 ]
Thomas, Mark R. [22 ]
Chakraborty, Mallinath [23 ]
Buksh, Mariam J. [24 ]
Bhatia, Risha [25 ]
Sullivan, Carol L. [26 ]
Shinwell, Eric S. [27 ]
Dyson, Amanda [28 ]
Barker, David P. [29 ]
Kugelman, Amir [30 ]
Donovan, Tim J. [31 ]
Goss, Kevin C. W. [32 ]
Tauscher, Markus K. [33 ]
Murthy, Vadivelam [34 ]
Ali, Sanoj K. M. [35 ]
Clark, Howard W. [36 ]
Soll, Roger F. [37 ]
Johnson, Samantha [38 ]
Cheong, Jeanie L. Y. [3 ,4 ,39 ]
Carlin, John B. [5 ,40 ]
Davis, Peter G. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tasmania, Menzies Inst Med Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia
[2] Royal Hobart Hosp, Dept Paediat, Hobart, Tas, Australia
[3] Royal Hosp Women, Neonatal Serv, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[4] Univ Melbourne, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[5] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Clin Epidemiol & Biostat Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[6] Zekai Tahir Burak Matern Teaching Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Ankara, Turkiye
[7] Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training & Res Ho, Div Neonatol, Dept Pediat, Istanbul, Turkiye
[8] Univ Med Ctr, Div Gynaecol & Obstet, Dept Perinatol, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[9] Northshore Univ Hlth Syst, Div Neonatol, Evanston, IL USA
[10] Uludag Univ, Div Neonatol, Dept Pediat, Fac Med, Bursa, Turkiye
[11] Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Div Neonatol, Beatrix Childrens Hosp, Groningen, Netherlands
[12] Univ Alberta, Div Neonatol, Dept Pediat, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[13] Mercy Hosp Women, Neonatal Serv, Heidelberg, Vic, Australia
[14] Ottawa Hosp, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Newborn Care, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[15] Kapiolani Med Ctr Women & Children, Dept Pediat, Honolulu, HI USA
[16] KK Womens & Childrens Hosp, Duke NUS Med Sch, Dept Neonatol, Singapore, Singapore
[17] Royal Hosp Children, Neonatal Unit, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
[18] Los Angeles Cty USC Med Ctr, Div Neonatol, Dept Pediat, Los Angeles, CA USA
[19] USC, Good Samaritan Hosp, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA USA
[20] Cooper Univ Hlth Care, Dept Pediat, Childrens Reg Hosp, Camden, NJ USA
[21] Technion, Dept Neonatol, Rappaport Fac Med, Bnai Zion Med Ctr, Haifa, Israel
[22] Chelsea & Westminster Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Neonatal Med, London, England
[23] Univ Hosp Wales, Reg Neonatal Intens Care Unit, Cardiff, Wales
[24] Auckland Hosp, Newborn Serv, Starship Child Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand
[25] Monash Childrens Hosp, Monash Newborn, Clayton, Vic, Australia
[26] Singleton Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
[27] Bar Ilan Univ, Ziv Med Ctr, Dept Neonatol, Fac Med, Safed, Israel
[28] Canberra Hosp, Dept Neonatol, Centenary Hosp Women & Children, Woden, ACT, Australia
[29] Dunedin Publ Hosp, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, Dunedin, New Zealand
[30] Technion, Rappaport Fac Med, Dept Neonatol, Rambam Med Ctr, Haifa, Israel
[31] Royal Brisbane & Womens Hosp, Div Neonatol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[32] Princess Anne Hosp, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, Southampton, Hants, England
[33] Ascens St Vincent, Div Neonatol, Peyton Manning Childrens Hosp, Indianapolis, IN USA
[34] Royal London Hosp Barts Hlth NHS Fdn Trust, Neonatal Intens Care Ctr, London, England
[35] Sidra Med, Div Neonatol, Doha, Qatar
[36] UCL, Fac Populat Hlth Sci, Neonatol, EGA Inst Womens Hlth, London, England
[37] Univ Vermont, Larner Coll Med, Div Neonatal Perinatal Med, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
[38] Univ Leicester, Infant Mortal & Morbid Studies Res Grp, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Leicester, Leics, England
[39] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Clin Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
[40] Univ Melbourne, Dept Paediat, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
来源
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
CHRONIC LUNG-DISEASE; RESPIRATORY OUTCOMES; VENTILATION; CHILDREN; RATES; AGE;
D O I
10.1001/jama.2023.15694
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
IMPORTANCE The long-term effects of surfactant administration via a thin catheter (minimally invasive surfactant therapy [MIST]) in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome remain to be definitively clarified. OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of MIST on death or neurodevelopmental disability (NDD) at 2 years' corrected age. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial with blinding of clinicians and outcome assessors conducted in 33 tertiary-level neonatal intensive care units in 11 countries. The trial included 486 infants with a gestational age of 25 to 28 weeks supported with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Collection of follow-up data at 2 years' corrected age was completed on December 9, 2022. INTERVENTIONS Infants assigned to MIST (n = 242) received exogenous surfactant (200 mg/kg poractant alfa) via a thin catheter; those assigned to the control group (n = 244) received sham treatment. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The key secondary outcome of death or moderate to severe NDD was assessed at 2 years' corrected age. Other secondary outcomes included components of this composite outcome, as well as hospitalizations for respiratory illness and parent-reported wheezing or breathing difficulty in the first 2 years. RESULTS Among the 486 infants randomized, 453 had follow-up data available (median gestation, 27.3 weeks; 228 females [50.3%]); data on the key secondary outcome were available in 434 infants. Death or NDD occurred in 78 infants (36.3%) in the MIST group and 79 (36.1%) in the control group (risk difference, 0%[95% CI, -7.6% to 7.7%]; relative risk [RR], 1.0 [95% CI, 0.81-1.24]); components of this outcome did not differ significantly between groups. Secondary respiratory outcomes favored the MIST group. Hospitalization with respiratory illness occurred in 49 infants (25.1%) in the MIST group vs 78 (38.2%) in the control group (RR, 0.66 [95% CI, 0.54-0.81]) and parent-reported wheezing or breathing difficulty in 73 (40.6%) vs 104 (53.6%), respectively (RR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63-0.90]). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this follow-up study of a randomized clinical trial of preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome supported with CPAP, MIST compared with sham treatment did not reduce the incidence of death or NDD by 2 years of age. However, infants who received MIST had lower rates of adverse respiratory outcomes during their first 2 years of life.
引用
收藏
页码:1054 / 1063
页数:10
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