Universal scaling regimes in rotating fluid turbulence

We analyze the scaling properties of the energy spectra in fully developed incompressible turbulence in forced, rotating fluids in three dimensions (3D), which are believed to be characterized by universal scaling exponents in the inertial range. To elucidate the scaling regimes, we set up a scaling analysis of the 3D Navier-Stokes equation for a rotating fluid that is driven by large-scale external forces. We use scaling arguments to extract the scaling exponents, which characterize the different scaling regimes of the energy spectra. We speculate on the intriguing possibility of two-dimensionalization of 3D rotating turbulence within our scaling theory. Our results can be tested in large-scale simulations and relevant laboratory-based experiments.