Can AI language models replace human participants?

被引：91

作者：

Dillion, Danica ^{[1
]}

Tandon, Niket ^{[2
]}

Gu, Yuling ^{[2
]}

Gray, Kurt ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol & Neurosci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] Allen Inst AI, Seattle, WA 98103 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES | 2023年 / 27卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/j.tics.2023.04.008

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Recent work suggests that lan-guage models such as GPT can make human-like judgments across a number of domains. We explore whether and when language models might replace human participants in psychological science. We review nascent research, provide a theoret-ical model, and outline caveats of using AI as a participant.

引用

页码：597 / 600

页数：4

共 50 条

[1] AI language models cannot replace human research participants
Harding, Jacqueline
D'Alessandro, William
Laskowski, N. G.
Long, Robert
AI & SOCIETY, 2024, 39 (05) : 2603 - 2605
[2] Large language models that replace human participants can harmfully misportray and flatten identity groups
Wang, Angelina
Morgenstern, Jamie
Dickerson, John P.
NATURE MACHINE INTELLIGENCE, 2025, : 400 - 411
[3] Can large language models replace standardised patients?
Han, Weipeng
Lyu, Xiaohong
Yang, Ji-Jiang
Yan, Mengsha
Zhang, Yuelun
Wang, Tingyan
Pan, Hui
Chen, Shi
Zhu, Jiming
Huang, Xiaoming
MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2025,
[4] Can AI replace dentists?
Alotaibi, S.
Deligianni, E.
BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL, 2023, 235 (10) : 763 - 763
[5] Can AI replace dentists?
S. Alotaibi
E. Deligianni
British Dental Journal, 2023, 235 : 763 - 763
[6] Can AI Models Capture Natural Language Argumentation?
Amgoud, Leila
Prade, Henri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE INFORMATICS AND NATURAL INTELLIGENCE, 2012, 6 (03) : 19 - 32
[7] Can large language models replace human experts? Effectiveness and limitations in building energy retrofit challenges assessment
Chen, Linyan
Darko, Amos
Zhang, Fan
Chan, Albert P. C.
Yang, Qiang
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT, 2025, 276
[8] Can AI replace humans? Comparing the capabilities of AI tools and human performance in a business management education scenario
Herath, Dinuka B.
Ode, Egena
Herath, Gayanga B.
BRITISH EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL, 2025,
[9] Can Small Language Models With Retrieval-Augmented Generation Replace Large Language Models When Learning Computer Science?
Liu, Suqing
Yu, Zezhu
Huang, Feiran
Bulbulia, Yousef
Bergen, Andreas
Liut, Michael
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 CONFERENCE INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION, VOL 1, ITICSE 2024, 2024, : 388 - 393
[10] The Conundrum of Computing Creativity: Can AI Replace the Author?
Malik, Dr Ihsan-ur-Rahim
LITERARY VOICE, 2024, 1 (22):

← 1 2 3 4 5 →