Economic openness, financial bias, and the urban-rural income gap

被引：2
|
作者：
Chen, Zuocheng [1 ]
Paudel, Krishna P. [2 ,4 ]
Devadoss, Stephen [3 ]
机构：
[1] Shihezi Univ, Coll Econ & Management, Shihezi, Peoples R China
[2] USDA Econ Res Serv, Resource & Rural Econ Div, Kansas City, MO USA
[3] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Agr & Appl Econ, Lubbock, TX USA
[4] USDA Econ Res Serv, Resource & Rural Econ Div, Kansas City, MO 64105 USA
来源：
REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS | 2024年 / 28卷 / 01期
基金：
中国国家社会科学基金;
关键词：
China; economic openness; financial bias; urban-rural income gap; PANEL-DATA; INEQUALITY EVIDENCE; CREDIT CONSTRAINTS; SYSTEM GMM; CHINA; URBANIZATION; GROWTH; FDI; DISPARITY; TRADE;
D O I：
10.1111/rode.13052
中图分类号：
F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;
摘要：
We develop a theoretical model to analyze the impact of economic openness and financial bias (i.e., open sector bias and urban area bias) on the urban-rural income gap. Our theoretical model puts forth three propositions, which we empirically test using a dynamic panel data model. We use data from 30 provinces in China spanning from 2004 to 2017 for our empirical analysis. Our results reveal a U-shaped relationship between the urban-rural income gap and the level of regional economic openness. We also find an inverted U-shaped relationship between the urban-rural income gap and the open sector bias of regional financial development. Moreover, our analysis indicates a positive relationship between the urban-rural income gap and urban area bias in regional financial development. These three propositions hold true for both nominal and real measures of the income gap.
引用
收藏
页码：242 / 263
页数：22
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