How Education Shapes Women's Work and Family Lives Across Race and Ethnicity

Drawing on life course and inter sectional approaches, this study examines how education shapes the intertwined domains of work and family across race and eth-nicity. By applying multichannel sequence anal y sis and cluster anal y sis to the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we identify a typology of life coursetrajectories of work and family and test for the interactive associations of race and ethnicity with college education for different trajectory types. While our results show statistically significant and often sizable education effects across racial and ethnic groups for most of the work-family clusters, they also suggest that the size and direction of the educa-tion effect vary widely across groups. Educational attainment plays an outsize role in shaping Black women's work-family lives, increasing their access to steady work and partner ships, while educational attainment primarily works to increase White women's participation in part-time work. In contrast, Latina women's work-family trajectories are less responsive to their educational attainment. In combination, the racialized role of education and persistent racial and ethnic gaps across the education distribution yield unequal patterns in work-family strategies among Black, Latina, and White women.