Achieving superior cryogenic impact toughness and sufficient tensile properties in a novel high-Mn austenitic steel weld metal via cerium addition

The microstructure and mechanical properties of the novel cryogenic high-Mn austenitic steel weld metals with different cerium (Ce) contents were investigated via electron back -scattered diffraction, scanning and spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy, and cryogenic impact and tensile test. The results indicated that the crystal-lographic grain size was significantly refined, and the relative frequency of high-angle grain boundaries increased with the increase of Ce content. Ce element addition could modify the main inclusions from irregular Al2O3 into regular Ce-containing inclusions. Meanwhile, the inclusions gradually became fine and dispersed, and the volume fraction of inclusions decreased with the increase of Ce content from 0 to 870 ppm. The increase of Ce content continuously improved cryogenic impact toughness from 82 J to 116 J, and yield strength, tensile strength and total elongation all increased to different degrees. We found that in addition to the beneficial changes in inclusion modification, grain refinement and increase in the proportion of high-angle grain boundaries, the solid solution of Ce also played a crucial role in the mechanical properties. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).