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Educational interventions to promote sun-protection behaviors in adolescents in the United States: A systematic review
被引:1
|作者:
Tran, Tiffaney
[1
]
Song, Sarah
[2
]
Texeira, Anthony J. J.
[3
]
Rechis, Ruth
[4
]
Nelson, Kelly C. C.
[5
,6
]
机构:
[1] Baylor Coll Med, Houston, TX USA
[2] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, John P & Kathrine G McGovern Med Sch, Houston, TX USA
[3] Davidson Coll, Davidson, NC USA
[4] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Canc Prevent & Control Program, Houston, TX USA
[5] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Dermatol, Houston, TX USA
[6] MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Dermatol, 1400 Pressler St,Unit 1452, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词:
adolescent;
attitude to health;
awareness;
basal cell carcinoma;
health behavior;
health education;
health risk behaviors;
health knowledge;
attitudes;
practice;
knowledge;
melanoma;
minors;
prevention and control;
primary prevention;
skin aging;
skin cancer;
skin neoplasms;
squamous cell carcinoma;
sunscreening agents;
ultraviolet rays;
D O I:
10.1111/pde.15335
中图分类号:
R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];
学科分类号:
100206 ;
摘要:
The most prevalent modifiable risk factor for skin cancer is cumulative lifetime exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, supporting the development of interventions promoting the early adoption of sun-protection behaviors. This systematic review summarizes behavioral interventions designed to promote sun-protection behaviors and reduce harmful UV exposure among U.S. adolescents. Ten studies describing 15 intervention arms were ultimately included in this review and comprised seven cross-sectional studies, a cohort study, a quasi-experimental study, and a randomized controlled trial. Most interventions included in this review were effective in increasing awareness of skin cancer and knowledge of the risk factors for skin cancer, but knowledge did not correlate with self-reported frequency of sun-protection behaviors in this population.
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页码:637 / 641
页数:5
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