Silicon photonic broadband polarization-insensitive switch based on polarization-mode diversity conversion

We present a 2 x 2 polarization-insensitive switch on a 220-nm silicon-on-insulator platform, employing a bal-anced Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) structure. This design incorporates polarization-insensitive adiabatic cou-plers, polarization rotators based on mode hybridization and evolution, and thermo-optic mode-insensitive phase shifters with wide waveguides. The switch exhibits broad-band polarization-insensitive characteristics, with extinction ratios larger than 15 dB, insertion losses less than 2.3 dB, and polarization-dependent losses less than 1 dB for wave-lengths ranging from 1500 nm to 1600 nm. The power consumption required for simultaneously switching the fun-damental transverse electric (TE0) and transverse magnetic (TM0) polarized modes is 29.1 mW. These results highlight the potential of the switch as a building block for on-chip polarization-division-multiplexed optical interconnects. (c) 2023 Optica Publishing Group