Quantum binding energies in the Skyrme model

被引:5
|
作者
Gudnason, Sven Bjarke [1 ]
Halcrow, Chris [2 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Inst Contemporary Math, Kaifeng 475004, Henan, Peoples R China
[2] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
DEUTERON; NUCLEONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138526
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A major problem in the Skyrme model is that the binding energy of skyrmions, which model nuclei, is too high by an order of magnitude. We show that the most popular solution to this problem, to construct models with zero classical binding energy, still produces large binding energies when spin energy is included. We argue that it is thus necessary to include quantum effects. We calculate the binding energy of skyrmions including the most simple quantum correction, that of vibrational modes in a harmonic approximation. We show that this can give physically reasonable results for nucleon numbers N = 1-8 thanks to a remarkable cancellation between the strongly binding classical energy and the strongly unbinding zero -point energy from vibrational modes.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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