Realistic Approach for Recovering Gold from Waste Electronics by Thiourea Leaching and Adsorption Using a Covalent Porphyrin/Triphenylamine-Based Porous Polymer

被引:1
|
作者
Preetam, Amrita [1 ,2 ]
Modak, Arindam [2 ,4 ]
Naik, Satya Narayan [1 ]
Pant, Kamal Kishore [3 ]
Kumar, Vivek [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Technol IIT Delhi, Ctr Rural Dev & Technol, Delhi 110016, India
[2] Indian Inst Technol IIT Delhi, Dept Chem Engn, Delhi 110016, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol IIT Delhi, Delhi 110016, India
[4] Amity Univ, Amity Inst Appl Sci AIAS, Noida 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS | 2024年 / 6卷 / 07期
关键词
electronic waste; functional polymers; adsorptioncapacity; kinetics; Au recovery; greenerapproach; PRECIOUS-METAL; COMPUTER WASTE; REMOVAL; ACID; LITHIUM; EQUILIBRIUM; GENERATION; HG(II); SILVER; AU;
D O I
10.1021/acsapm.3c02740
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Recovering gold from electronics waste (e-waste) is essential for conserving valuable resources and reducing improper disposal's environmental impact. However, the selective recovery of gold from e-waste is a significant challenge due to its heterogeneous nature and existing inappropriate recovering processes. Considering these issues, in this study, we investigated a promising approach for recovering gold from waste random access memory (WRAM). For that, we synthesized a porous nanonet polymer (Por-net) through a one-pot Friedel-Crafts polymerization method containing multiple functional groups, i.e., porphyrin and triphenylamine, within a single framework material, acting as a bifunctional chelating ligand. The adsorption results were significantly influenced by the pH conditions. Around 1250 mg g(-1) capacity of Au was recovered under realistic experimental conditions in an acidic medium. Moreover, the adsorption isotherm and kinetic study revealed the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic fittings for the Au adsorption on Por-net. Properties such as the high surface area and structure of Por-net as well as the Au@Por-net polymer were comprehensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), solid-state( 13)C cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) NMR, N2 sorption analysis field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), ultraviolet (UV)-visible, time-resolved photoluminescence, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed its efficient potential for recovering gold from real e-waste sources. Por-net showed excellent desorption efficiency, recyclability, selectivity, and chemical stability. At last, the economic feasibility of Por-net for the purpose of recovering gold from e-waste is also explored. The present work represents a greener and feasible approach to promoting sustainable development, circular economy, and responsible waste management using an effective porous polymer as a scaffold.
引用
收藏
页码:3676 / 3689
页数:14
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