Whale Optimization Algorithm for Energy- Efficient Task Allocation in the Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) represents a new paradigm where various physical devices interact and collaborate to achieve common goals. This technology encompasses sensors, mobile phones, actuators, and other smart devices that work together to perform tasks and applications. In order to ensure optimal performance of these tasks and applications, task allocation becomes a critical aspect in IoT networks. Task allocation in IoT networks is a complex problem due to the intricate connections and interactions among devices. The task allocation issue is generally recognized as NP-hard, necessitating the development of effective optimization solutions. This paper proposes a solution using the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) to address the task allocation problem in IoT networks. By leveraging the capabilities of the WOA, our algorithm aims to improve energy efficiency and enhance network stability. The performance of the algorithm was tested comprehensively on the MATLAB simulation platform. Our algorithm outperforms existing algorithms in the literature, especially in terms of energy efficiency, as per the findings.