Piezoelectric-Based Energy Conversion and Storage Materials

The world's energy crisis and environmental pollution are mainly caused by the increase in the use of fossil fuels for energy, which has led scientists to investigate specific cutting-edge devices that can capture the energy present in the immediate environment for subsequent conversion. The predominant form of energy is mechanical energy; it is the most prevalent energy in the environment and can be harvested for conversion into useful, electrical energy. Compared with electromagnetic, electrostatic, magneto strictive, dielectric elastomer and frictional electric transducers, piezoelectric transducers have higher high electrical and mechanical constants, large electromechanical coupling coefficients, high dielectric numbers and low losses and are currently the most dominant method of mechanical energy acquisition. Therefore, the research of piezoelectric transducers has received great attention from the scientific community. This paper reviews the research progress of piezoelectric energy acquisition technology. The main objective of this paper is to compile, discuss and summarize the recent literature on piezoelectric energy harvesting materials and applications. Piezoelectric catalytic materials, piezoelectric supercapacitors (SCs), piezoelectric self-charging devices and piezoelectric electrochemical energy storage are mainly introduced. This review briefly introduces the recent advances in piezoelectric-based catalysts and electrochemical energy storage, concentrating on the attributes of various piezoelectric materials and their uses.