Thermoradiationally Modified Polytetrafluoroethylene as a Basis for Membrane Fabrication: Resistance to Hydrogen Penetration, the Effect of Ion Treatment on the Chemical Structure and Surface Morphology, Evaluation of the Track Radius

被引:1
|
作者
Moskvitin, Lev Vladimirovich [1 ,2 ]
Koshkina, Ol'ga Alekseevna [3 ]
Slesarenko, Sergei Vital'evich [2 ]
Arsentyev, Mikhail Aleksandrovich [2 ]
Trakhtenberg, Leonid Izrailevich [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ryndya, Sergei Mikhailovich [6 ]
Magomedbekov, Eldar Parpachevich [1 ]
Smolyanskii, Alexander Sergeevich [1 ]
机构
[1] D Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol Russia, High Energy Chem & Radioecol Dept, Moscow 125047, Russia
[2] Quantum R LLC, Technol Dept, Moscow 125319, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, NN Semenov Fed Res Ctr Chem Phys, Lab Funct Nanocomposites, Moscow 119991, Russia
[4] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Chem Dept, Lab Chem Kinet, Moscow 119991, Russia
[5] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Chem Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia
[6] Spintron & Photon Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Microwave Technol Inst Nanotechnol Elect, Lab Integrated Technol Semicond Devices Ctr Radio, Moscow 115409, Russia
关键词
modification; polytetrafluoroethylene; accelerated ions; cross-linking; modelling; fabrication of the pore structure; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; RADIATION; PTFE; TRANSPORT; GAS;
D O I
10.3390/membranes13010101
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A study of the properties of thermoradiationally modified polytetrafluoroethylene and its importance for use as the basis of polymer membranes is presented. The hydrogen permeability of a TRM-PTFE film was studied in comparison with an original PTFE film, and showed a three-fold decrease in hydrogen permeability. Further, TRM-PTFE films were irradiated with accelerated Xe ions with an energy of 1 MeV with fluences from 1 x 10(8) to 1 x 10(11). The changes induced by ion treatment were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy of disturbed total internal reflection (IR-ATR) and by atomic force microscopy (ASM). IR-ATR indicated the absence of destruction in the fluence range from 1 x 10(8) to 3 x 10(10) cm(-2) (in the area of isolated tracks) and the beginning of overlap of latent tracks on fluences from 3 x 10(10) to 1 x 10(11) cm(-2). Topographic images with AFM showed layered lamellar structures that collapsed at a fluence of 10(8) cm(-2). The destruction was accompanied by a decrease in roughness about seven times the size of the track core observed by the ASM method, fully corresponding to the value obtained on the basis of calculations using modeling in an SRIM program.
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页数:15
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