Numerical and experimental investigations on the vibration behavior of a high-speed planetary gearbox

被引:0
|
作者
Schweigert, D. [1 ]
Morhard, B. [1 ]
Oberneder, F. [1 ]
Pointner-Gabriel, L. [1 ]
Otto, M. [1 ]
Stahl, K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Gear Res Ctr FZG, Sch Engn & Design, Dept Mech Engn, Boltzmannstr 15, D-85748 Garching, Germany
来源
关键词
Powertrains;
D O I
10.1007/s10010-024-00727-5
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Increasing the speed of the electric motor can significantly improve the power density of the powertrain of EVs (Electric Vehicles), resulting in a smaller size and thus weight and cost advantages. Achieving acceptable NVH behavior becomes more difficult at higher speeds, partly because the excitation frequencies of the gears cover a wider frequency range and therefore higher natural frequencies can also be directly excited. In the Speed4E joint research project, a high-speed electromechanical powertrain was developed, manufactured, and tested to investigate the main challenges on the NVH- and efficiency-behavior of high-speed powertrains. The high-speed design of the Speed4E drivetrain results in maximum electric motor speeds of up to 50,000 rpm, combined with a torque of up to 45 Nm at the transmission input shafts. This study presents the experimental results on the vibration behavior of the high-speed planetary gearbox, a comparison with the corresponding results of a highly efficient calculation method of the gearbox vibration excitation, and the theoretical background of the calculation method is presented. The results indicate the potential to improve the vibration behavior of high-speed drives in EVs and provide a deep understanding of the challenges associated with high speeds. Eine Erhohung der Drehzahl des Elektromotors kann die Leistungsdichte des Antriebsstrangs von Elektrofahrzeugen erheblich erhohen, was zu einer kompakteren Bauweise und damit zu Kostenvorteilen fuhrt. Das Erreichen eines akzeptablen NVH-Verhaltens wird mit hoheren Drehzahlen schwieriger, insbesondere fur das hoch ubersetzende Getriebe, das notwendig ist, um ein effizientes Package zu ermoglichen.Dies wurde im Rahmen des Forschungsprojekts Speed4E untersucht, in dem ein elektromechanischer Hochdrehzahl-Antriebsstrang entwickelt, hergestellt und getestet wurde. Das Design des Speed4E-Antriebsstrangs besitzt maximale Elektromotordrehzahlen von bis zu 50.000 1/min, kombiniert mit einem Drehmoment von bis zu 45 Nm an den Getriebeeingangswellen. In diesem Beitrag werden die experimentellen Ergebnisse zum Schwingungsverhalten des Hochdrehzahl-Planetengetriebes, ein Vergleich mit den entsprechenden Ergebnissen einer hocheffizienten Berechnungsmethode der Getriebe-Schwingungsanregung sowie die theoretischen Grundlagen der Methode vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen Potenziale zur Verbesserung des Schwingungsverhaltens von Hochdrehzahlantrieben in BEVs auf und vermitteln ein tiefes Verstandnis fur die mit sehr hohen Drehzahlen verbundenen Herausforderungen.
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页数:14
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