Advancement and the existing landscape of forensic medicine in Africa: A comparison with developed countries

被引:0
|
作者
Nteziryayo, Damascene [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Jing [1 ]
Qian, Hongyan [1 ]
Liang, Min [1 ]
Liu, Hua [3 ]
Liu, Xinshe [1 ,2 ]
Uwantege, Karolina [4 ]
Joseph, Phazha [5 ]
机构
[1] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Forens Injury, Inst Forens Bioevidence, Western China Sci & Technol Innovat Harbor, Xian, Peoples R China
[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Forens Med, Dept Forens Pathol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Yanta Rd W76, Xian 710061, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[3] Minist Publ Secur, Key Lab Forens Toxicol, Beijing, Peoples R China
[4] Rwanda Forens Inst, Biol Div, KN8 Ave, Kigali, Rwanda
[5] Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Chem & Forens Sci, Palapye, Botswana
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Forensic medicine; Africa; Advancement; Existing landscape; Developed countries;
D O I
10.1007/s12024-024-00789-5
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
This article explores the development and challenges of forensic medicine in Africa, comparing it to developed countries. It addresses limited resources, funding, and a shortage of trained professionals. The growth of forensic investigation capabilities and the challenges of funding and technology access are discussed. Training and education have improved, but disparities remain. Partnerships with developed countries and international organizations are crucial to bridge the gap. A comprehensive legal framework is important, but disparities exist among African countries. Harmonizing forensic laws would enhance cooperation. The role of forensic medicine in the criminal justice system is examined, emphasizing the need to build trust in forensic evidence. International collaboration and capacity building are key to advancing forensic medicine in Africa. Investments in infrastructure, funding, training, and legal frameworks are required. By leveraging partnerships, Africa can develop its forensic medicine capabilities for a fair and effective criminal justice system.
引用
收藏
页码:1509 / 1522
页数:14
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