Feasibility of intraoperative MRI for endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms: A single centre experience

Background Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging system (iMRIS) surgical theatre is a highly integrated operating room with an intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) designed originally for brain tumour surgery. Its use in neurointerventional procedures, particularly in the setting of endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms, has not been discussed in the literature to date. We present our initial experience about the safety and feasibility of iMRI to assess post operative complications and provide baseline imaging post coiling of intracranial aneurysms. Methods Consecutive patients who underwent iMRI between 2015 and 2018 were included in the study. Demographic, clinical details, endovascular technique and surgical outcomes were collected. Details of anesthesia during the procedure were also collected. Results Fifteen patients underwent iMRI with MRA to assess post coiling status of their elective endovascular coiling of intracranial aneurysms. The mean age in this cohort was 61 years and 46.7% were male. No immediate complications were seen either from the endovascular procedures or from the iMRI. All iMRI scans were performed as planned with no aborted or truncated scans. The image quality of the iMRI/MRA was adequate to detect the residual aneurysm, if present. There was no residual aneurysm on the angiogram that were not detected on the iMRIs. Of the 15 patients, 10 were safely discharged the following day and other 5 were discharged 2 days after their surgery. Conclusions The iMRI is an advantageous tool which can be integrated into neurointerventional workflow resulting in early post peri-procedural feedback and potentially reduced post-operative hospital stay.