Weight Stigma Associated With Mental Health Concerns Among College Students

被引:2
|
作者
Sonneville, Kendrin R. [1 ]
Thurston, Idia B. [2 ,3 ]
Gordon, Allegra R. [4 ]
Richmond, Tracy K. [5 ]
Weeks, Heidi M. [1 ]
Lipson, Sarah K. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Nutr Sci, 1415 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA
[2] Northeastern Univ, Inst Hlth Equ & Social Justice Res, Dept Hlth Sci, Boston, MA USA
[3] Northeastern Univ, Inst Hlth Equ & Social Justice Res, Dept Appl Psychol, Boston, MA USA
[4] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Community Hlth Sci, Boston, MA USA
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Div Adolescent Young Adult Med, Boston, MA USA
[6] Boston Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Law Policy & Management, Boston, MA USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
EATING-DISORDERS; DISCRIMINATION; OUTCOMES; OBESITY; ADULTS; INTERSECTIONALITY; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; OVERWEIGHT; DEPRESSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.amepre.2023.09.021
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Introduction: Weight stigma is widespread and exists across numerous domains including health care, educational institutions, workplaces, mass media, and interpersonal relationships. Weight stigma experienced during the college years may be particularly consequential because the college years are a period of increased vulnerability for the development of mental health concerns. The purpose of the present study was to examine how experiences of weight stigma relate to mental health concerns, including symptoms of eating disorders, anxiety, and depression, among college students. Methods: Prevalence of interpersonal and anticipated weight stigma was examined among 2,707 students participating in the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 Healthy Minds Study and tested for differences in prevalence across student characteristics. Logistic regression was used to explore relationships between measures of weight stigma and student mental health. Analyses were conducted in 2021-2023. Results: Interpersonal and anticipated weight stigma were reported by 12.3% and 15.3% of students, respectively. Experiences of interpersonal and anticipated weight stigma were generally lowest among cisgender male students, heterosexual students, those with the fewest financial concerns, and those who did not perceive themselves to be "overweight." Both interpersonal and anticipated weight stigma were associated with elevated odds of high weight concerns, past -month binge eating, past -month purging, high eating disorder risk, moderate/severe anxiety symptoms, and moderate/ severe depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Findings implicate interpersonal and anticipated weight stigma as potential risk factors for a range of mental health concerns. Weight stigma is an under -recognized and under -funded public health problem.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 268
页数:9
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