We study the first-passage time to the origin of a mortal Brownian particle, with mortality rate mu, diffusing in one dimension. The particle starts its motion from x > 0 and it is subject to stochastic resetting with constant rate r. We first unveil the relation between the probability of reaching the target and the mean first-passage time of the corresponding problem in absence of mortality, which allows us to deduce under which conditions the former can be increased by adjusting the restart rate. We then consider the first-passage time conditioned on the event that the particle reaches the target before dying, and provide exact expressions for the mean and the variance as functions of r, corroborated by numerical simulations. By studying the impact of resetting for different mortality regimes, we also show that, if the average lifetime tau(mu) = 1/mu is long enough with respect to the diffusive time scale tau(D) = x(2)/(4D), there exist both a resetting rate r(mu)* that maximizes the probability and a rate r(m) that minimizes the mean first-passage time. However, the two never coincide for positive mu, making the optimization problem highly nontrivial.
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Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USABoston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA
Bhat, Uttam
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De Bacco, Caterina
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Redner, S.
[J].
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL MECHANICS-THEORY AND EXPERIMENT,
2016,
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Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-8499000 Sede Boqer, IsraelBen Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-8499000 Sede Boqer, Israel
Smith, Naftali R.
Majumdar, Satya N.
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Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, F-91405 Orsay, FranceBen Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-8499000 Sede Boqer, Israel
Majumdar, Satya N.
Schehr, Gregory
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Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Hautes Energies, UMR 7589, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75252 Paris 05, FranceBen Gurion Univ Negev, Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-8499000 Sede Boqer, Israel