Effects of mortality on stochastic search processes with resetting

被引:3
|
作者
Radice, Mattia [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
关键词
Brownian movement;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.107.024136
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We study the first-passage time to the origin of a mortal Brownian particle, with mortality rate mu, diffusing in one dimension. The particle starts its motion from x > 0 and it is subject to stochastic resetting with constant rate r. We first unveil the relation between the probability of reaching the target and the mean first-passage time of the corresponding problem in absence of mortality, which allows us to deduce under which conditions the former can be increased by adjusting the restart rate. We then consider the first-passage time conditioned on the event that the particle reaches the target before dying, and provide exact expressions for the mean and the variance as functions of r, corroborated by numerical simulations. By studying the impact of resetting for different mortality regimes, we also show that, if the average lifetime tau(mu) = 1/mu is long enough with respect to the diffusive time scale tau(D) = x(2)/(4D), there exist both a resetting rate r(mu)* that maximizes the probability and a rate r(m) that minimizes the mean first-passage time. However, the two never coincide for positive mu, making the optimization problem highly nontrivial.
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页数:14
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