Communication-Efficient Distributed Minimax Optimization via Markov Compression

Recently, the minimax problem has attracted a lot of attention due to its wide applications in modern machine learning fields such as GANs. With the exponential growth of data volumes and increasing problem sizes, the design of distributed algorithms to train high-performance models has become imperative. However, distributed algorithms often suffer from communication bottlenecks. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose a communication-efficient distributed compressed stochastic gradient descent ascent algorithm, abbreviated as DCSGDA, in a parameter-server setting. To reduce the communication cost, each client in DCSGDA transmits the compressed gradients of the primal and dual variables to the server at each iteration. In particular, we leverage a Markov compression mechanism that allows both unbiased and biased compressors to mitigate the negative effect of compression errors on convergence. Namely, we show theoretically that the DCSGDA algorithm can still achieve linear convergence in the presence of compression errors, provided that the local objective function is strongly-convex-strongly-concave. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrate the desirable communication efficiency and efficacy of the proposed DCSGDA.