This article deals with the question of space in Deleuze's work. It examines his original concept of cartography, his theory of affective geographies, and his analysis of the vectors of << territorialization >> and << deterritorialization >>, which determine collective identities and their transformations. This paper thus emphasises the fact that Deleuze's concept of space was the cornerstone of a wholly new definition of the critical task of philosophy. To think << in space >> is a way of posing problems and creating concepts, and thus represents a << geophilosophy >> rather than a philosophy of geography.