Determination of the radiation dose from radon ingestion and inhalation in different types of drinking water samples collected from Bethlehem province -Palestine

The objective of this study is to investigate the levels of radon gas and increase public awareness of its hazards to health in Bethlehem governorate-Palestine. The concentrations of radon-222 and radium-226 in 79 different types of water samples were measured. The average values of radon and radium concentrations in tap water, rainwater, groundwater, and mineral water samples were 0.93 Bq/l and 45.5 Bq/kg, 1.01 Bq/l and 49.3 Bq/kg, 1.21 Bq/l and 59.3 Bq/kg, and 0.60 Bq/l and 29.2 Bq/kg, respectively. All the measured radon concentrations in the collected samples were within the limit of 11 Bq/l established by UNSCEAR in 1982. The annual effective doses for ingestion and inhalation due to radon in water were calculated for adults, children, and infants using parameters introduced by UNSCEAR in 2000. The results show that there is no significant risk to public health from radon inhalation or ingestion through drinking water in the study region.