Nuclear security measures: A review of selected emerging technologies and strategies

This review article delves into the ever-evolving landscape of nuclear security, presenting an overview of emerging technologies and strategies that have the potential to enhance the safeguarding of nuclear materials, facilities, and information. With the global security environment continuously evolving, staying ahead of potential threats to nuclear assets is paramount. This article explores a wide range of cutting-edge advancements that could revolutionize nuclear security efforts, offering a balanced assessment of their benefits, and challenges. To facilitate an organized presentation and analysis, the extracted articles were categorized into distinct sections based on the identified key topics. These categories included "advanced surveillance and monitoring systems," "cybersecurity and digital protection," "non-destructive evaluation techniques," "physical security enhancements," "nuclear material characterization nuclear forensics," and "international collaboration and policy frameworks." Each section was dedicated to exploring the advancements, challenges, and implications specific to the respective technology or strategy. By offering this synthesis, the article aims to serve as a strategic resource for policymakers, security professionals, and researchers, underlining the pivotal role of technology in safeguarding against nuclear threats in an interconnected world.