Neutronographic Residual Stress Analysis for Materials With Depth Gradients of the Strain Free Lattice Parameter d0 for the Example of a Case-Hardened Steel 20MnCr5

被引:0
|
作者
Pulvermacher, S. [1 ]
Saroun, J. [2 ]
Cabeza, S. [3 ]
Pirling, T. [3 ]
Kornmeier, J. Rebelo [4 ]
Epp, J. [5 ,6 ]
Hofmann, M. [4 ]
Gibmeier, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Appl Mat, Kaiserstr 12, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
[2] Nucl Phys Inst CAS, Rez 25068, Czech Republic
[3] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs, 9 Grenoble, France
[4] Tech Univ Munich, Heinz Maier Leibnitz Zent MLZ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Leibniz Inst Werkstofforientierte Technol, IWT, Badgasteiner Str 3, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
[6] Univ Bremen, MAPEX Ctr Mat & Proc, Am Biolog Garten 2, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
关键词
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NEUTRON; MICROSTRUCTURE; PRESSURE; LIFETIME; BEHAVIOR; DAMAGE; GEAR;
D O I
10.1007/s11661-023-07076-y
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In the present work, ring-shaped samples made from steel 20MnCr5 were low-pressure carburized (LPC) and subsequently hardened by gas quenching (case-hardened). This results in a near-surface gradient in chemical composition, microstructure-and hardness distribution, as well as a three-dimensional residual stress (RS) distribution, which was investigated by neutron diffraction. Near-surface RSs in the ferrite-/martensite-and austenite phase are additionally determined by X-ray diffraction. It is shown that the chemical gradient has an influence on the chosen d(0) strategy and how such a reference sample should be extracted. If near-surface RS values are to be determined by neutron diffraction, the pseudo-strain effect must be taken into account. For this purpose, a suitable approach using the "open source"software SIMRES and STRESSFIT is also presented. By combining neutron and X-ray diffraction data, a complete RS distribution over the whole sample can be obtained.
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页码:3448 / 3460
页数:13
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