Proton imaging of high-energy-density laboratory plasmas

被引：13

作者：

Schaeffer, Derek B. ^{[1
]}

Bott, Archie F. A. ^{[2
]}

Borghesi, Marco ^{[3
]}

Flippo, Kirk A. ^{[4
]}

Fox, William ^{[5
,6
]}

Fuchs, Julien ^{[7
]}

Li, Chikang ^{[8
]}

Seguin, Fredrick H. ^{[8
]}

Park, Hye-Sook ^{[9
]}

Tzeferacos, Petros ^{[10
]}

Willingale, Louise ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England

[3] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, North Ireland

[4] Alamos Natl Lab, Appl & Fundamental Phys P-2, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA

[5] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA

[6] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA

[7] Sorbonne Univ, Ecole Polytech, Inst Polytech Paris, Univ Paris 06,LULI,CNRS,CEA, Palaiseau, France

[8] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[9] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

[10] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA

[11] Univ Michigan, Gerard Mourou Ctr Ultrafast Opt Sci, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2023年 / 95卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; MAGNETIC-FIELD GENERATION; IN-CELL CODE; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-FIELD; ION-ACCELERATION; SIMULATION CODE; PHYSICS BASIS; THIN-FILMS; DRIVEN;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.95.045007

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Proton imaging has become a key diagnostic for measuring electromagnetic fields in high-energy-density (HED) laboratory plasmas. Compared to other techniques for diagnosing fields, proton imaging is a measurement that can simultaneously offer high spatial and temporal resolution and the ability to distinguish between electric and magnetic fields without the protons perturbing the plasma of interest. Consequently, proton imaging has been used in a wide range of HED experiments, from inertial-confinement fusion to laboratory astrophysics. An overview is provided on the state of the art of proton imaging, including a discussion of experimental considerations like proton sources and detectors, the theory of proton-imaging analysis, and a survey of experimental results demonstrating the breadth of applications. Topics at the frontiers of proton-imaging development are also described, along with an outlook on the future of the field.

引用

页数：48

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