Rearrangement of the Conformations of Polyampholitic Macromolecules on the Surface of a Charged Spherical Metal Nanoparticle in an Alternating Electric Field: Molecular Dynamic Simulation

The rearrangement of the conformational structure of polyampholytic polypeptides on the surface of a charged spherical gold nanoparticle with its polarity intermittently changing over time was studied using molecular dynamics modeling. The angular distributions of the polypeptide atoms, as well as the radial distributions of the macrochain atomic density in the equatorial region of the nanoparticle with differentiation according to the types of links, were calculated. The polyampholyte shell acquired an annular shape, and the resulting macromolecular ring was located around the charged nanoparticle perpendicularly to the vector of the external electric field strength. With an increase in the charge of the nanoparticle, the ring belt was ordered according to the types of macrochain links, forming concentric annular layers. The diameter of the macromolecular ring depended on the law of distribution of charged units in the macrochain. At elevated temperatures the annular macromolecular ring was deformed at the moments of the highest polarization of the nanoparticle.