Preconception health disparities among reproductive-aged women with and without disabilities in Canada

被引:0
|
作者
Forbes, Samantha M. [1 ]
Tarasoff, Lesley A. [2 ]
Evans, Meredith [2 ]
Brown, Hilary K. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto Scarborough, Dept Hlth & Soc, Toronto, ON, Canada
关键词
Preconception health; Disability; Reproductive health; Pregnancy; Delivery; Maternal health; Sante preconceptionnelle; handicap; sante reproductive; grossesse; accouchement; sante maternelle; US WOMEN; PREGNANCY;
D O I
10.17269/s41997-024-00873-x
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
ObjectivesPreconception health (PCH), which describes the health status of reproductive-aged individuals, can influence reproductive, maternal, and fetal/neonatal outcomes. PCH disparities have been observed in certain populations, prompting the development of tailored resources. Our objective was to compare the PCH characteristics of women with and without disabilities.MethodsWe undertook a secondary analysis of the 2003-2014 cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), which included n = 115,295 women aged 15-49 years. Among these, we also examined a sub-sample of n = 12,495 women with a subsequent obstetrical delivery identified in a linkage of the CCHS with the Discharge Abstract Database (DAD, 2003-2017). The outcomes were 8 PCH indicators. We used modified Poisson regression to estimate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for each PCH indicator, comparing women with and without disabilities, and multinomial logistic regression to calculate adjusted odds ratios for 1, 2, and >= 3 PCH indicators (vs. 0). Analyses were adjusted for baseline demographics.ResultsReproductive-aged women with disabilities had significantly increased aPRs of smoking (1.42 [95% CI:1.37-1.48]), obesity (1.57 [1.48-1.65]), and self-reported fair/poor physical (5.56 [5.09-6.07]) and mental health (4.07 [3.71-4.47]), compared to those without disabilities. They were also more likely to have >= 3, 2, and 1 PCH indicators (vs. 0). Findings were similar in the sub-sample with a subsequent obstetrical delivery.ConclusionCanadian reproductive-aged women with disabilities experience important PCH disparities. Further research is needed to inform tailored education and resources to support PCH in individuals with disabilities, in combination with policies to address structural barriers to PCH. ObjectifsLa sante preconceptionnelle (SPC), qui decrit l'etat de sante des personnes en age de procreer, peut influencer les resultats reproductifs, maternels et f oe taux/neonataux. Des disparites en matiere de SPC ont ete observees dans certaines populations, ce qui a conduit a la mise en place de ressources adaptees. Notre objectif etait de comparer les caracteristiques de la SPC des femmes handicapees et non handicapees.MethodesNous avons entrepris une analyse secondaire des cycles 2003-2014 de l'Enquete sur la sante dans les collectivites canadiennes (ESCC), qui comprenait n = 115 295 femmes agees de 15 a 49 ans. Parmi celles-ci, nous avons egalement examine un sous-echantillon de n = 12 495 femmes ayant subi un accouchement obstetrique subsequent, identifiees dans le cadre d'un couplage de l'ESCC avec la Base de donnees sur les conges des patients (BDCP, 2003-2017). Les resultats etaient 8 indicateurs de la SPC. Nous avons utilise la regression de Poisson modifiee pour estimer les ratios de prevalence ajustes (aPR) pour chaque indicateur SPC, en comparant les femmes avec et sans handicap, et la regression logistique multinomiale pour calculer les rapports de cotes ajustes pour 1, 2 et >= 3 indicateurs SPC (par rapport a 0). Les analyses ont ete ajustees en fonction des donnees demographiques de base.ResultatsLes femmes handicapees en age de procreer presentaient des aPR significativement plus eleves de tabagisme (1,42 [IC 95%: 1,37 a 1,48]), d'obesite (1,57 [1,48 a 1,65]) et de sante physique (5,56 [5,09 a 6,07]) et mentale (4,07 [3,71 a 4,47]) auto declaree passable/mauvaise, par rapport a celles qui n'avaient pas de handicap. Elles etaient egalement plus susceptibles d'avoir >= 3, 2 et 1 indicateurs SPC (par rapport a 0). Les resultats etaient similaires dans le sous-echantillon avec un accouchement obstetrical ulterieur.ConclusionLes femmes handicapees en age de procreer au Canada connaissent d'importantes disparites en matiere de SPC. D'autres recherches sont necessaires pour fournir une education et des ressources adaptees afin de soutenir la SPC chez les personnes handicapees, en combinaison avec des politiques visant a eliminer les obstacles structurels a la SPC.
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页码:493 / 501
页数:9
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