Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) as Multi-Target Multifunctional Frameworks

被引:17
|
作者
Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas [1 ]
Ahmed, Naveed [2 ]
Amjad, Muhammad Wahab [3 ]
Hussain, Muhammad Ajaz [4 ]
Elsherif, Mervat A. A. [5 ]
Ejaz, Hasan [6 ]
Alotaibi, Nasser H. H. [7 ]
机构
[1] Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
[2] Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Heart Lung Blood & Vasc Med Inst, Ctr Ultrasound Mol Imaging & Therapeut, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[4] Univ Punjab, Ctr Organ Chem, Sch Chem, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
[5] Jouf Univ, Coll Sci, Chem Dept, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
[6] Jouf Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Clin Lab Sci, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
[7] Jouf Univ, Coll Pharm, Dept Clin Pharm, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
关键词
sonochemical synthesis; photochemical synthesis; dynamic covalent chemistry; stability; crystallinity; anticancer; TRIAZINE-BASED FRAMEWORKS; GRAPHENE OXIDE; ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES; IMMOBILIZED TRYPSIN; MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS; MAGNETIC GRAPHENE; FACILE SYNTHESIS; DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES; CRYSTALLINE;
D O I
10.3390/polym15020267
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), synthesized from organic monomers, are porous crystalline polymers. Monomers get attached through strong covalent bonds to form 2D and 3D structures. The adjustable pore size, high stability (chemical and thermal), and metal-free nature of COFs make their applications wider. This review article briefly elaborates the synthesis, types, and applications (catalysis, environmental Remediation, sensors) of COFs. Furthermore, the applications of COFs as biomaterials are comprehensively discussed. There are several reported COFs having good results in anti-cancer and anti-bacterial treatments. At the end, some newly reported COFs having anti-viral and wound healing properties are also discussed.
引用
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页数:31
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