Are HIV Prevention Services Reaching all LGBTQ plus Youth? An Intersectional Analysis in a National Sample

被引:0
|
作者
Eisenberg, Marla E. [1 ]
Lawrence, Samantha E. [1 ,5 ]
Gower, Amy L. [1 ]
Rider, G. Nic [2 ]
Brown, Calla [3 ]
Crutcher, Val [3 ]
Schuster, Andrew [3 ]
Watson, Ryan J. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat & Adolescent Hlth, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Med Sch, Inst Sexual & Gender Hlth, Dept Family Med & Community Hlth, Minneapolis, MN USA
[3] Univ Minnesota, Dept Pediat, Youth & AIDS Project, Minneapolis, MN USA
[4] Univ Connecticut, Dept Human Dev & Family Sci, Storrs, CT USA
[5] Univ Connecticut, Sch Social Work, Hartford, CT USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Adolescence; LGBTQ plus; Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP); HIV prevention; Intersectionality; GENDER; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-023-04230-w
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Although research has examined disparities in HIV prevention behaviors, intersectional research is needed to understand who may be underserved. This study examines disparities in consistent condom use, HIV testing, and PrEP awareness and use across assigned sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, and racial/ethnic identity in a large sample of sexually active LGBTQ+ youth (mean age = 16.5) who completed the 2022 LGBTQ National Teen Survey. Four social identities were included as indicators in Chi-Square Automated Interaction Detection models to uncover disparate rates of HIV preventive behaviors. Generally, HIV testing and PrEP services were higher among gay/lesbian and queer youth assigned male, and lower among those assigned female. Certain LGBTQ+ youth may be systematically missed by these services, (e.g., those assigned female; those assigned male who also identify as bisexual, pansexual, asexual, questioning, or straight (and trans/gender diverse)). Providers should strive to serve populations who are not being reached by HIV prevention services. Aunque las investigaciones han examinado disparidades en los comportamientos de prevencion del VIH, la aplicacion de un esquema interseccional es necesario para entender quienes tienen menos acceso a los cuidados de la salud. Este estudio examina disparidides en el uso del condon, las pruebas de VIH y el conocimiento y el uso de profilaxis preexposicion (PrEP) entre el sexo asignado, la identidad del genero, la orientacion sexual, la identidad racial/etnica) en una muestra nacional de jovenes (edad promedia = 16.5), LGBTQ+. Cuatro identidades sociales estuvieron incluidas como indicadores en el modelo de la Deteccion de la Interaccion Automatica de Chi-Square para detectar diferencias de comportamientos de prevencion. Generalmente, el uso de las pruebas de VIH y los servicios de PrEP estaban mas alto entre los jovenes gay/lesbiana y queer asignados masculinos y mas bajo entre jovenes asignadas femeninas. Es posible que ciertos jovenes LGBTQ+ esten omitidos de los servicios de las pruebas de VIH y PrEP, incluyendo jovenes que fueron asignadas feminidas, ovenes bisexuales, pansexuales, asexuales, cuestionando, o heterosexuales (transgenero/a/e o de diversos generos) que fueron asignados masculinos. Los profesionales de salud deben luchar para servir a las poblaciones que estan fuera del alcance de los servicios preventivos del VIH.
引用
收藏
页码:1435 / 1446
页数:12
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