Potential of Adopting Occupational Exoskeletons in Construction: A Synergistic Perspective

Occupational exoskeletons and exosuits (collectively termed as EXOs) have the potential to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) by reducing exertion and muscle fatigue caused by heavy material handling, and repetitive and prolonged tasks in construction. However, the implementation of EXOs in construction is in its infancy, and there is a knowledge gap in terms of accepting, adopting, and applying this technology. This study applied a sequential multistage Delphi approach to identify facilitators, barriers, and potential solutions to solve those barriers to adopting EXOs in construction workplaces. Eighteen experts from academia, industry, and government agency provided insights and exchanged opinions in a workshop on these three aspects from a holistic view with respect to business, technology, organization, policy/regulation, ergonomics/safety, and end users (trade people). The expert panel reached a consensus on all discussed items. The outcomes of this study would help the research community have a comprehensive understanding of the potential of EXO use in the construction industry. This will subsequently underpin the development of a viable roadmap to study the envisioned future technology, workers, and work in construction workplaces.