Trophic network of temporary ponds of the northern of department of la Guajira (Colombia)

Food webs allow us to understand the dynamics of energy flows within an ecosystem through consumption relationships. This research describes the food webs of two seasonal pools (Manaure and Maicao) in the north of the department of La Guajira. The aquatic macroinvertebrates and vertebrates were collected in the littoral and limnetic zones in two samplings per pound (filled with water) between October 2018 and January 2019. To evaluate the trophic relationships, an analysis of stomach contents was performed. These data were grouped by percentages found in stomachs (fine and coarse particulate organic matter, microalgae and animal material). Consumption relationships were analyzed in binary matrices of predator vs. prey. With these matrices and using the Network3D program, the food web models were made. In addition, a principal component analysis was performed. The Manaure pond showed greater richness (25 genera) and greater number of individuals (3121), higher density of links (5.10 L/S) and number of trophic links (171 L), probably evidenced cannibalism that did not occur in Maicao. The resource that predominated in both ecosystems was fine particulate organic matter. From the data obtained, the Manaure pond is observed with a more complex trophic network. These data serve as great contributions to the initial knowledge of the trophic relationships of these seasonal ponds and can be compared with data on food webs in ponds from other parts of the world.