Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Technology in Cancer Treatment: A Future Direction

被引:10
|
作者
Rabaan, Ali A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
AlSaihati, Hajir [4 ]
Bukhamsin, Rehab [5 ]
Bakhrebah, Muhammed A. [6 ]
Nassar, Majed S. [6 ]
Alsaleh, Abdulmonem A. [7 ]
Alhashem, Yousef N. [7 ]
Bukhamseen, Ammar Y. [8 ]
Al-Ruhimy, Khalil [9 ]
Alotaibi, Mohammed [9 ]
Alsubki, Roua A. [10 ]
Alahmed, Hejji E. [11 ]
Al-Abdulhadi, Saleh [12 ,13 ]
Alhashem, Fatemah A. [14 ]
Alqatari, Ahlam A. [15 ]
Alsayyah, Ahmed [16 ]
Farahat, Ramadan Abdelmoez [17 ]
Abdulal, Rwaa H. [18 ,19 ]
Al-Ahmed, Ali H. [20 ]
Imran, Mohd. [21 ]
Mohapatra, Ranjan K. [22 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Mol Diagnost Lab, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia
[2] Alfaisal Univ, Coll Med, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Haripur, Dept Publ Hlth & Nutr, Haripur 22610, Pakistan
[4] Univ Hafr Al Batin, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Clin Lab Sci, Hafar al Batin 39831, Saudi Arabia
[5] Dammam Reg Lab & Blood Bank, Dammam 31411, Saudi Arabia
[6] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol KACST, Life Sci & Environm Res Inst, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia
[7] Mohammed Al Mana Coll Med Sci, Clin Lab Sci Dept, Dammam 34222, Saudi Arabia
[8] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med, Dammam 34212, Saudi Arabia
[9] Minist Hlth, Dept Publ Hlth, Riyadh 14235, Saudi Arabia
[10] King Saud Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Clin Lab Sci, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia
[11] King Fahad Hosp, Dept Lab & Blood Bank, Al Hufuf 36441, Saudi Arabia
[12] Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Dept Med Lab Sci, Riyadh 11942, Saudi Arabia
[13] Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Saleh Off Med Genet & Genet Counseling Serv, House Expertise, Dammam 32411, Saudi Arabia
[14] King Fahad Hosp Univ, Lab Med Dept, Hematopathol Div, Al Khobar 31441, Saudi Arabia
[15] Al Dorr Specialist Med Ctr, Hematopathol Dept, Clin Pathol, Qatif 31911, Saudi Arabia
[16] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pathol, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
[17] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Med, Kafr El Shaikh 33511, Egypt
[18] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[19] King Abdulaziz Univ, King Fahad Med Res Ctr, Vaccines & Immunotherapy Unit, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
[20] Eastern Hlth Cluster, Dammam Hlth Network, Dammam 31444, Saudi Arabia
[21] Northern Border Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Rafha 91911, Saudi Arabia
[22] Govt Coll Engn, Dept Chem, Keonjhar 758002, India
关键词
CRISPR; Cas; advanced technologies; advanced therapeutics; cancer; cancer treatment; oncoviruses; clinical trials; HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIC STEM; GENOME-EDITING TOOL; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; BLADDER-CANCER; GENE-THERAPY; GUIDE-RNA; CRISPR-CAS9; CELLS; ZFNS; EPIGENOME;
D O I
10.3390/curroncol30020152
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gene editing, especially with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9), has advanced gene function science. Gene editing's rapid advancement has increased its medical/clinical value. Due to its great specificity and efficiency, CRISPR/Cas9 can accurately and swiftly screen the whole genome. This simplifies disease-specific gene therapy. To study tumor origins, development, and metastasis, CRISPR/Cas9 can change genomes. In recent years, tumor treatment research has increasingly employed this method. CRISPR/Cas9 can treat cancer by removing genes or correcting mutations. Numerous preliminary tumor treatment studies have been conducted in relevant fields. CRISPR/Cas9 may treat gene-level tumors. CRISPR/Cas9-based personalized and targeted medicines may shape tumor treatment. This review examines CRISPR/Cas9 for tumor therapy research, which will be helpful in providing references for future studies on the pathogenesis of malignancy and its treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:1954 / 1976
页数:23
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