Screening and management of major endocrinopathies during pregnancy: an update

被引：3

作者：

Paschou, Stavroula A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Bletsa, Evanthia ^{[3
]}

Papazisi, Maria ^{[4
]}

Mili, Nikoletta ^{[5
]}

Kanouta, Fotini ^{[6
]}

Kassi, Georgia N. ^{[6
]}

Psaltopoulou, Theodora ^{[1
,2
]}

Goulis, Dimitrios G. ^{[7
]}

Lambrinoudaki, Irene ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Endocrine Unit, Alexandra Hosp, Sch Med, Athens, Greece

[2] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Diabet Ctr, Alexandra Hosp, Sch Med,Dept Clin Therapeut, Athens, Greece

[3] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sotiria Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol 3, Athens, Greece

[4] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Sch Med, Athens, Greece

[5] Natl & Kapodistrian Univ Athens, Aretaie Univ Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 2, Athens, Greece

[6] Alexandra Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Athens, Greece

[7] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol 1, Thessaloniki, Greece

来源：

ENDOCRINE | 2023年 / 80卷 / 01期

关键词：

Pregnancy; Gestational diabetes mellitus; Thyroid function; Calcium; Vitamin D; GESTATIONAL DIABETES-MELLITUS; AMERICAN THYROID ASSOCIATION; POLYCYSTIC-OVARY-SYNDROME; VITAMIN-D; METFORMIN; WOMEN; OUTCOMES; LEVOTHYROXINE; INSULIN; HYPERTHYROIDISM;

D O I：

10.1007/s12020-022-03237-y

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Endocrinopathies during pregnancy constitute a challenging issue, being prevalent and requiring appropriate management to avoid maternal and fetal complications. This review aims to summarize and present major endocrine problems during pregnancy, the appropriate screening, maternal monitoring and management, fetal monitoring, and follow-up. Glucose metabolism, thyroid function, as well as calcium and vitamin D metabolism are the main endocrine domains that should be screened and monitored during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent endocrine disease during pregnancy, followed by thyroid disorders. Specific recommendations are provided for the optimal clinical care of pregnant women and their offspring for GDM, thyroid disorders, and calcium and vitamin D disorders.

引用

页码：10 / 19

页数：10

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