The forbidden set, solvability and stability of a circular system of complex Riccati type difference equations

被引:2
|
作者
Karakostas, George L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ioannina, Dept Math, Ioannina 45110, Greece
来源
AIMS MATHEMATICS | 2023年 / 8卷 / 11期
关键词
difference equations; solvability; asymptotic behaviour;
D O I
10.3934/math.20231434
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
In this paper, the circular system of Riccati type complex difference equations of the formu(n+1)((j))=a(j)u(n)((j-1))+b(j/)c(j)u(n)((j-1))n+d(j),n=0,1,2,<middle dot><middle dot><middle dot>,j=1,2,<middle dot><middle dot><middle dot>,k,where u(n)((0))n:=u(n)((k))n for all n, is investigated. First, the forbidden set of the equation is given. Then the solvability of the system is examined and the expression of the solutions, given in terms of their initial values. Next, the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions is studied. Finally, in case of negative Riccati real numbersR(j):=a(j)d(j)-bjcj[aj+dj]2, j is an element of 1,k,it is shown that there exists a unique positive fixed point which attracts all solutions starting frompositive states.
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页码:28033 / 28050
页数:18
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