Recent Developments in Polymer Nanocomposites for Bone Regeneration

被引:7
|
作者
Abbas, Mohamed [1 ,2 ]
Alqahtani, Mohammed S. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Alhifzi, Roaa [4 ]
机构
[1] King Khalid Univ, Coll Engn, Elect Engn Dept, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Khalid Univ, Res Ctr Adv Mat Sci RCAMS, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
[3] Univ Leicester, Space Res Ctr, BioImaging Unit, Michael Atiyah Bldg, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
[4] King Khalid Univ, Coll Appl Med Sci, Radiol Sci Dept, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
关键词
bone regeneration; nanocomposites; biomaterials; scaffolds; ceramic matrix composites; FIBROUS SCAFFOLDS; POROUS SCAFFOLDS; BIOMATERIALS; FABRICATION; FILM;
D O I
10.3390/ijms24043312
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Most people who suffer acute injuries in accidents have fractured bones. Many of the basic processes that take place during embryonic skeletal development are replicated throughout the regeneration process that occurs during this time. Bruises and bone fractures, for example, serve as excellent examples. It almost always results in a successful recovery and restoration of the structural integrity and strength of the broken bone. After a fracture, the body begins to regenerate bone. Bone formation is a complex physiological process that requires meticulous planning and execution. A normal healing procedure for a fracture might reveal how the bone is constantly rebuilding as an adult. Bone regeneration is becoming more dependent on polymer nanocomposites, which are composites made up of a polymer matrix and a nanomaterial. This study will review polymer nanocomposites that are employed in bone regeneration to stimulate bone regeneration. As a result, we will introduce the role of bone regeneration nanocomposite scaffolds, and the nanocomposite ceramics and biomaterials that play a role in bone regeneration. Aside from that, recent advances in polymer nanocomposites might be used in a variety of industrial processes to help people with bone defects overcome their challenges will be discussed.
引用
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页数:21
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