Amulets from Viking-age Baltic coast: A unique hoard from Piaski-Dramino (Poland) in the light of provenance and technological research of silvercraft art

被引：4

作者：

Mista-Jakubowska, Ewelina ^{[1
,2
]}

Duczko, Wladyslaw ^{[3
]}

Kowalska, Anna B. ^{[4
]}

Czech-Blonska, Renata ^{[4
]}

Mathur, Ryan ^{[5
]}

Gojska, Aneta ^{[2
]}

Rozmus, Dariusz ^{[6
,7
]}

Siuda, Rafal ^{[8
]}

Oleszak, Dariusz ^{[9
]}

Brojanowska, Agnieszka ^{[9
]}

Klimaszewski, Jan ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Archaeol, Golebia 11, PL-31007 Krakow, Poland

[2] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, 7 Soltana A St, PL-08400 Otwock, Poland

[3] Aleksander Gieysztor Acad, part Acad Finance & Business Vistula, 36 Mickiewicza St, PL-06100 Pultusk, Warsaw, Poland

[4] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Archeol & Ethnol, 105 Solidarnosci St, PL-00140 Warsaw, Poland

[5] Juniata Coll, Geol Dept, 1700 More St, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA

[6] Sztygarka City Museum, 69 Legionow Polskich St, PL-41300 Dabrowa Gornicza, Poland

[7] Humanitas Univ, Kilinskiego 43, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland

[8] Univ Warsaw, Fac Geol, 93 Zwirki i Wigury St, PL-02089 Warsaw, Poland

[9] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Mat Sci & Engn, 141 Woloska St, PL-02507 Warsaw, Poland

来源：

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS | 2024年 / 53卷

关键词：

Silver ornaments; Post-moravian silversmiths; Early medieval hoards; Lead isotope analysis; Provenance analysis; Silver fractionation coefficient; TIEN-SHAN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.104356

中图分类号：

K85 [文物考古];

学科分类号：

0601 ;

摘要：

This technological and provenance analysis of metal artifacts from a unique Viking-age hoard found in Piaski-Dramino (NW Poland) reveals an expansive trade network. Particular attention was paid to kaptorga type amulets made in post-Great Moravian style. X-ray spectroscopy (XRF, EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used for elemental composition and structural imagesto fingerprint the techniques used by silversmiths. Pb and Ag isotope analysis combined with trace element compositions show that high-quality silver bullion was obtained mainly from the resmelting of Asian dirhams. Silver and lead from the Upper Silesia and Krak ' ow regions were also used in this period. Research results are confirmed by incomplete historical sources that the Krak ' ow land and Upper Silesia from the 9th to the end of the 10th c. were under Czech rule. This can be associated with the Czech elite's desire to access the silver and lead sources.

引用

页数：13