SCADA vulnerabilities and attacks: A review of the state-of-the-art and open issues

被引:30
|
作者
Alanazi, Manar [1 ]
Mahmood, Abdun [1 ]
Chowdhury, Mohammad Jabed Morshed [1 ]
机构
[1] La Trobe Univ, Sch Engn & Math Sci, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3086, Australia
关键词
SCADA vulnerabilities; Cyber-threats; Testbed; Intrusion detection; Taxonomy; INTRUSION DETECTION; SYSTEMS SECURITY; FRAMEWORK;
D O I
10.1016/j.cose.2022.103028
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) serves as the backbone of several critical infrastruc-tures, including water supply systems, oil pipelines, transportation and electricity. It accomplishes es-sential functions, such as monitoring data from pumps, valves and transmitters. Across different gener-ations, SCADA has undergone a significant evolution from a typically isolated environment to a highly interconnected network. Although this conversion has benefits for SCADA, such as enhanced performance efficiency and the cost reduction of heavy equipment, it has made SCADA more vulnerable to various cyber-attacks. Several SCADA security approaches are still provided by IT-based systems that are possibly not efficient enough to deflect the risks and threats originating from SCADA field operations. As a result, it is critically important to analyse cyber risks associated with the industrial SCADA system. The goal of this survey is to explore the security vulnerabilities of SCADA systems and classify the threats accord-ingly. In this project, we initially reviewed SCADA systems from different scopes, including architecture, vulnerabilities, attacks, intrusion detection techniques (IDS) and testbeds. We proposed taxonomies of vulnerabilities, attacks, IDS and testbeds according to predefined criteria. We concluded the survey by highlighting the research challenges and open issues for future research in the field of SCADA security.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ )
引用
收藏
页数:29
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Optical music recognition: state-of-the-art and open issues
    Ana Rebelo
    Ichiro Fujinaga
    Filipe Paszkiewicz
    Andre R. S. Marcal
    Carlos Guedes
    Jaime S. Cardoso
    [J]. International Journal of Multimedia Information Retrieval, 2012, 1 (3) : 173 - 190
  • [2] Optical music recognition: state-of-the-art and open issues
    Rebelo, Ana
    Fujinaga, Ichiro
    Paszkiewicz, Filipe
    Marcal, Andre R. S.
    Guedes, Carlos
    Cardoso, Jaime S.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, 2012, 1 (03) : 173 - 190
  • [3] Healthcare knowledge graph construction: A systematic review of the state-of-the-art, open issues, and opportunities
    Bilal Abu-Salih
    Muhammad AL-Qurishi
    Mohammed Alweshah
    Mohammad AL-Smadi
    Reem Alfayez
    Heba Saadeh
    [J]. Journal of Big Data, 10
  • [4] Healthcare knowledge graph construction: A systematic review of the state-of-the-art, open issues, and opportunities
    Abu-Salih, Bilal
    AL-Qurishi, Muhammad
    Alweshah, Mohammed
    AL-Smadi, Mohammad
    Alfayez, Reem
    Saadeh, Heba
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BIG DATA, 2023, 10 (01)
  • [5] A Review on mobile application energy profiling: Taxonomy, state-of-the-art, and open research issues
    Ahmad, Raja Wasim
    Gani, Abdullah
    Hamid, Siti Hafizah Ab.
    Xia, Feng
    Shiraz, Muhammad
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NETWORK AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, 2015, 58 : 42 - 59
  • [6] Legal Information Retrieval systems: State-of-the-art and open issues
    Sansone, Carlo
    Sperli, Giancarlo
    [J]. INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 2022, 106
  • [7] Smart Meeting Systems: A Survey of State-of-the-Art and Open Issues
    Yu, Zhiwen
    Nakamura, Yuichi
    [J]. ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS, 2010, 42 (02)
  • [8] Implicit Personalization in Driving Assistance: State-of-the-Art and Open Issues
    Yi, Dewei
    Su, Jinya
    Hu, Liang
    Liu, Cunjia
    Quddus, Mohammed
    Dianati, Mehrdad
    Chen, Wen-Hua
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT VEHICLES, 2020, 5 (03): : 397 - 413
  • [9] Vibration issues in timber structures: A state-of-the-art review
    Aloisio, Angelo
    Pasca, Dag Pasquale
    De Santis, Yuri
    Hillberger, Thomas
    Giordano, Pier Francesco
    Rosso, Marco Martino
    Tomasi, Roberto
    Limongelli, Maria Pina
    Bedon, Chiara
    [J]. JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING, 2023, 76
  • [10] Tympanostomy Tube Controversies and Issues: State-of-the-Art Review
    Rosenfeld, Richard M.
    [J]. ENT-EAR NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL, 2020, 99 (1_SUPPL) : 15S - 21S