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Evidence from a Smoking Management Service in a University Teaching Hospital in Dublin, Ireland monitored by repeat surveys, 1997-2022
被引:1
|作者:
Mattson, Ana
[1
]
Doherty, Kirsten
[1
]
Lyons, Ailsa
[1
]
Douglass, Alexander
[2
]
Kerley, Mary
[1
]
Stynes, Sinead
[1
]
Fitzpatrick, Patricia
[1
,2
]
Kelleher, Cecily
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Prevent Med & Hlth Promot, Elm Pk, Dublin, Ireland
[2] UCD, Sch Publ Hlth Physiotherapy & Sports Sci, Dublin, Ireland
关键词:
Smoking cessation;
Smoking prevalence;
Campus smoking ban;
Attitudes;
COVID-19;
trends;
D O I:
10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102415
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
St Vincent's University Hospital (SVUH) has a comprehensive smoking management programme and since 1997 has conducted periodic surveys of inpatients, outpatients, staff and visitors to establish prevalence of smoking and associated attitudes towards the hospital's smoke-free campus policy pioneered in 2009. We report trends and describe also the online community stop smoking course (SSC) developed more recently in response to COVID-19. A questionnaire examining attitudes and smoking status was administered by census surveys of inpatients, quota or random sub-sample surveys of staff, and quota surveys with outpatients and visitors in the time period of 1997-2018. Chi square test for trend was used. Smoking rates declined in all groups but significantly so in outpatients (19.5% vs. 10%; p < 0.01), visitors (27.4% vs. 9.5%; p < 0.0001) and staff (30.0% vs. 10.8%; p < 0.0001). Use of E-Cigarettes was low in all cohorts. Rates of smoking were borderline higher in inpatients eligible by income for state-funded General Medical Services (33.2% vs 26.8%, p = 0.099). Support for and awareness of the ban increased over time. Demographic and quit data was compared between participants of in-person or online SSC. The online courses were successful with a maintenance of quit rates (End of Course: 54.7% vs. 55.0%, 1 Month: 50.4% vs. 54.0%, 3 Month: 19.8% vs. 22.5%). While the hospital community's smoking prevalence has decreased over time and attitudes to the smoking ban have been increasingly positive, the campus is not without difficulties in keeping it smoke-free. We continue to advocate for hospital staff support in enacting this flagship initiative.
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