Recent Progress in Understanding Polymer Crystallization

被引:7
|
作者
Saalwaechter, Kay [1 ]
Thurn-Albrecht, Thomas [1 ]
Paul, Wolfgang [1 ]
机构
[1] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Phys, D-06099 Halle, Germany
关键词
crystalline alpha relaxation; entanglements; helical jumps; histogram Monte-Carlo simulations; rheology; small-angle X-ray scattering; solid-state NMR spectroscopy; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; X-RAY-SCATTERING; SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; CHAIN DIFFUSION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; RELAXATION PROCESSES; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SMALL-ANGLE; ENTANGLEMENTS; POLYETHYLENE;
D O I
10.1002/macp.202200424
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Recent developments concerned with elucidating the semicrystalline structure formation in bulk polymer melts, with a focus on possibly important factors that have received less systematic attention, are reviewed. This includes the presence or absence of chain motion through the crystallites, which has a strong impact on the final crystallite thickness, and the effects of entanglements, which limit crystal growth and lower the crystallinity. From the theoretical side, interest is shown in shedding light on the thermodynamic driving forces of polymer crystallization, thus providing a theoretical background against which the kinetic limitations determine the resulting structures in experiments.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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