Closed Formula for Transport across Constrictions

被引:4
|
作者
Malgaretti, Paolo [1 ]
Harting, Jens [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Helmholtz Inst Erlangen Nurnberg Renewable Energy, D-90429 Erlangen, Germany
[2] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, D-90429 Erlangen, Germany
[3] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-90429 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
porous materials; entropic barrier; transport; DIFFUSION; FLOW; ADSORPTION; FLUID;
D O I
10.3390/e25030470
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In the last decade, the Fick-Jacobs approximation has been exploited to capture transport across constrictions. Here, we review the derivation of the Fick-Jacobs equation with particular emphasis on its linear response regime. We show that, for fore-aft symmetric channels, the flux of noninteracting systems is fully captured by its linear response regime. For this case, we derive a very simple formula that captures the correct trends and can be exploited as a simple tool to design experiments or simulations. Lastly, we show that higher-order corrections in the flux may appear for nonsymmetric channels.
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页数:13
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