Calcium Silicate-based Sealer Extrusion into the Mandibular Canal: 3 Different Recovery Outcomes-A Report of 3 Cases

The use of calcium silicate-based sealers (CSSs) is increasing in dentistry as a result of their favorable properties. The inadvertent extrusion of these sealers into the mandibular canal (MC) can result in temporary or permanent neurosensory alterations. Three different recovery outcomes of CSS extrusion into the MC after endodontic treatment of mandibular molars confirmed by cone-beam computed tomographic imaging are described. In Case 1, CSS from the mesiolingual canal of tooth #31 was extruded into the MC during obturation. The patient reported paresthesia. The symptoms of paresthesia were completely resolved by 9 months. In Case 2, CSS from the mesial canals of tooth #30 was extruded into the MC during obturation. A "plasmalike spreading pattern" of the extruded sealer was observed on the radiographs. The patient reported paresthesia and dysesthesia. In addition, the patient complained of hyperalgesia with heat and mechanical allodynia. The symptoms continued to persist during follow-up. At 22 months, the patient still reported persistent paresthesia, hyperalgesia, and mechanical allodynia, affecting the ability to eat. In Case 3, CSS from the distal canal of tooth #31 was extruded into the MC during obturation. The patient did not report any paresthesia or dysesthesia. All 3 patients elected a follow-up approach and monitoring rather than surgical intervention. These cases illustrate the need for the development of guidelines for the management of iatrogenic CSS extrusion into the MC because such an occurrence may result in permanent, temporary, or no neurosensory alterations. (J Endod 2023;49:735-741.)