A generalised diffusion equation corresponding to continuous time random walks with coupling between the waiting time and jump length distributions

被引:0
|
作者
Cleland, J. D. [1 ,2 ]
Williams, M. A. K. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Massey Univ, Sch Nat Sci, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
[2] Riddet Inst, Palmerston North, New Zealand
[3] MacDiarmid Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Wellington 6140, New Zealand
关键词
anomolous diffusion; random walks; coupling; PDF; second moment; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; ENHANCED DIFFUSION; LEVY FLIGHTS; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/acb1df
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
This work outlines a transiently coupled continuous time random walk framework. The coupling is between the displacement probability density function (PDF) and the elapsed waiting time, and is of the form 1 - exp (-alpha t). Coupling of this kind generates larger displacements for longer waiting times, however, decouples on longer timescales. Such coupling is proposed to be physically relevant to systems in which diffusion is driven by the development of internal stresses which release and develop cyclically. This article outlines the associated generalised diffusion equation (GDE), which describes the time evolution of the position PDF, P(x, t). The solution for P(x, t) is obtained using the properties of the Fox H function, both in terms of its transform properties but also its expansion theorems. The second moment and the asymptotic features of the solution are extracted. The relaxation of P(x, t) back to the solution of a decoupled-type GDE is highlighted.
引用
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页数:17
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