A Multi-objective optimization for batch chemical reaction Processes: The trade-off between economy and safety

he thermal safety is always a challenging topic in the case of batch reactors carrying exothermic reac-tions. To reduce the risk of thermal runaway from both perspectives of likelihood and severity, it is desir-able and practicable to develop a multi-objective optimization framework which can achieve trade-off between economy and safety. Therefore, this work provided an optimization framework for batch chem-ical reactor design with inherent safer operating and equipment parameters through maximizing yield of the target product while minimizing degree of Dow's fire and explosion index along with thermal run-away constraints. Thermal runaway criteria, including temperature limit and divergence criterion, are employed as safety constraints. The response time is calculated with the optimal schemes selected from the Pareto solutions by a multi-attribute decision-making method (MADM). Finally, two examples for specific reaction systems with given kinetics are performed to demonstrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method. CO 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.