Catalyzing next-generation Artificial Intelligence through NeuroAI

被引:61
|
作者
Zador, Anthony [1 ]
Escola, Sean [2 ]
Richards, Blake [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Olveczky, Bence [8 ]
Bengio, Yoshua [3 ]
Boahen, Kwabena [9 ]
Botvinick, Matthew [10 ]
Chklovskii, Dmitri [11 ]
Churchland, Anne [12 ]
Clopath, Claudia [13 ]
DiCarlo, James [14 ]
Ganguli, Surya [15 ]
Hawkins, Jeff [16 ]
Kording, Konrad [17 ]
Koulakov, Alexei [1 ]
LeCun, Yann [18 ,19 ]
Lillicrap, Timothy [10 ]
Marblestone, Adam [20 ]
Olshausen, Bruno [21 ]
Pouget, Alexandre [22 ]
Savin, Cristina [23 ]
Sejnowski, Terrence [24 ]
Simoncelli, Eero [25 ,26 ,27 ]
Solla, Sara [28 ]
Sussillo, David [18 ,29 ]
Tolias, Andreas S. [30 ]
Tsao, Doris [21 ]
机构
[1] Cold Spring Harbor Lab, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Mila, Montreal, PQ H2S 3H1, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] McGill Univ, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[7] CIFAR, Learning Machines & Brains Program, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[9] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[10] Google Deepmind, London N1C 4AG, England
[11] Simons Fdn, Flatiron Inst, New York, NY 10010 USA
[12] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Neurobiol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[13] Imperial Coll London, Dept Bioengn, London SW7 2BW, England
[14] MIT, Dept Brain & Cognit Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[15] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[16] Numenta, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA
[17] Univ Penn, Dept Neurosci, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[18] Meta, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[19] NYU, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Brooklyn, NY 11201 USA
[20] MIT, Media Lab, Cambridge, MA 02140 USA
[21] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[22] Univ Geneva, Dept Basic Neurosci, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
[23] NYU, Ctr Neural Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA
[24] Salk Inst Biol Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA
[25] NYU, Dept Neurol Sci, New York, NY 10003 USA
[26] NYU, Dept Math, New York, NY 10003 USA
[27] NYU, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10003 USA
[28] Northwestern Univ, Dept Physiol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[29] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[30] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Neurosci, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
NEURAL-NETWORKS; REINFORCEMENT; MODEL;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-023-37180-x
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Neuroscience has long been an essential driver of progress in artificial intelligence (AI). We propose that to accelerate progress in AI, we must invest in fundamental research in NeuroAI. A core component of this is the embodied Turing test, which challenges AI animal models to interact with the sensorimotor world at skill levels akin to their living counterparts. The embodied Turing test shifts the focus from those capabilities like game playing and language that are especially well-developed or uniquely human to those capabilities - inherited from over 500 million years of evolution - that are shared with all animals. Building models that can pass the embodied Turing test will provide a roadmap for the next generation of AI.
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页数:7
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