Labor Mobilization in North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during Great Patriotic War

被引:0
|
作者
Fidarova, Karina K. [1 ]
Khablieva, Larisa Ch. [2 ]
Kalabekova, Svetlana V. [3 ]
机构
[1] Minist Healthcare Russian Federat, North Ossetia State Med Acad, Dept Humanities Social & Econ Sci, Vladikavkaz, Russia
[2] North Ossetian State Univ, Dept Russian Hist, Vladikavkaz, Russia
[3] North Caucasus Humanities Acad, Dept Humanities Disciplines, Cherkessk, Russia
来源
NAUCHNYI DIALOG | 2023年 / 12卷 / 09期
关键词
labor mobilization; defensive structures; Great Patriotic War; labor obligation;
D O I
10.24224/2227-1295-2023-12-9-497-516
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
The article discusses a range of issues related to labor mobilization during the emergency conditions of wartime in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. One of the main objectives of this article is the publication of sources in a scholarly manner. The materials from the Central State Archive of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the State Archive of Recent History of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on the topic are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The materials containing decisions on implementing defense measures, creating a system of defensive fortifications, and mobilizing citizens through labor duty are analyzed. Attention is paid to the activities of the Ordzhonikidzevsk (Vladikavkaz) Defense Committee and local authorities in organizing work in these areas. The relevance of the study lies in shedding light on historical experience in taking defense measures with active support from the population in the rear. The authors emphasize that rear work helped the army to accomplish its tasks. The authors conclude that during the Great Patriotic War, heavy physical labor became a norm of life for women, children, and adolescents who replaced able-bodied men who had gone to the front. Labor mobilization allowed for the quick organization of work by a large number of people and brought victory closer.
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页码:497 / 516
页数:20
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