autonomy;
transplantation;
tissue and organ procurement;
decision making;
informed consent;
D O I:
10.1136/jme-2022-108323
中图分类号:
B82 [伦理学(道德学)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
In this paper, we propose a novel approach to permit members of the public opportunity to record more nuanced wishes in relation to organ donation. Recent developments in organ donation and procurement have made the associated processes potentially more multistaged and complex than ever. At the same time, opt-out legislation has led to a more simplistic recording of wishes than ever. We argue that in order to be confident that a patient would really wish to go ahead with the various interventions and procedures that now accompany organ donation, more nuanced information than a simple 'yes' or 'no' may be required. This is of particular importance for donation after circulatory death, where some interventions to facilitate donation occur when the patient is still alive. We propose the implementation of an online form to allow people to record more nuanced wishes in relation to donation, including an indication of competing wishes and how these should be weighed into decision-making. We argue that this approach will promote autonomous decision-making for the public, potentially reduce difficulties that family members encounter at the time of organ donation, and should make medical staff more confident that they are truly acting according to the wishes and best interests of their patients.
机构:
Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pediat Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pediat Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Fainberg, Nina A.
Kirschen, Matthew P.
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机构:
Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA USA
Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pediat Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
Kirschen, Matthew P.
Morrison, Wynne E.
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机构:
Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA USA
Univ Penn, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Philadelphia, PA USAChildrens Hosp Philadelphia, Div Pediat Crit Care, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
机构:
Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesia Perioperat & Pain Med, Boston, MA USABoston Childrens Hosp, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesia Perioperat & Pain Med, Boston, MA USA
Vitali, Sally H.
Burns, Jeffrey
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Boston Childrens Hosp, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesia Perioperat & Pain Med, Boston, MA USABoston Childrens Hosp, Div Crit Care Med, Dept Anesthesia Perioperat & Pain Med, Boston, MA USA