Distal Radius Fracture Outcomes After Dorsal Spanning Plate Fixation

Background: Dorsal spanning plate fixation can be used to treat comminuted distal radius fractures not amenable to volar plating. However, there is a relative paucity of outcomes data; so, the aim of this retrospective study was to investigate outcomes and complications after dorsal spanning plate fixation for distal radius fractures.Methods: Distal radius fractures treated with dorsal spanning plate fixation at a level-1 trauma center were retrospectively identified via Current Procedural Terminology coding and chart review from 2014 to 2019. Patient demographics, fracture pattern characteristics, fixation techniques, and clinical outcomes were all obtained via chart review using the electronic medical record.Results: In all, 43 dorsal plates were identified out of 369 operatively treated distal radius fractures (12%). Of these, 84% were AO type C, 28% were open fractures, and 86% resulted from falls. At the time of dorsal plating, 28% had an additional procedure. One patient had a major complication after surgery, requiring unplanned surgery for a radius nonunion. Average final follow-up occurred 9 weeks after dorsal plate removal, with mean range of motion at the wrist measuring: 36 degrees flexion, 48 degrees extension, 75 degrees pronation, and 63 degrees supination. Finger flexion was also measured, using either tip of finger to palm distance or total active motion, depending on the available data. These were measured at an average of 1.2 cm and 194 degrees, respectively.Conclusions: Dorsal spanning plate fixation provides a safe and effective method for treating complex distal radius fractures. In our series, patients had good functional outcomes with few complications.