全球贸易低速增长之谜

被引:3
|
作者
苏庆义 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所
关键词
贸易低迷; 需求因素; 结构性因素; 全球价值链;
D O I
10.13962/j.cnki.37-1486/f.2016.05.001
中图分类号
F746 [世界进出口贸易概况];
学科分类号
020202 ; 020206 ; 1202 ;
摘要
全球金融危机给国际贸易带来严重冲击:2009年全球贸易额大幅下滑,2012年以来年均贸易增长仅3%左右。这一现象可被称为"全球贸易低速增长之谜"。本文的数量分析表明,结构性因素对贸易增速放缓的影响略大于需求因素。其中,重要的结构性因素包括全球贸易中商品构成的变动、中国融入世界经济的红利消失、全球价值链分工模式的变动和贸易保护抬头等。1这些结构性因素均通过影响贸易收入弹性来影响贸易增速。预计未来几年,全球贸易增速将在3%-4%这一区间附近徘徊,仍无法达到危机前的水平。全球贸易低速增长对中国外贸结构转型升级而言,既是压力也是动力。
引用
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页码:5 / 12
页数:8
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