欧盟基础研究资助格局、机制及其启示

被引:8
|
作者
陈敬全 [1 ]
机构
[1] 国家自然科学基金委员会
关键词
欧盟; 基础研究; 欧洲研究理事会; 资助机制; 未来新兴技术计划;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G321 [世界];
学科分类号
1201 ; 1204 ;
摘要
欧盟资助基础研究的计划包括欧洲研究理事会(ERC)资助的前沿研究和欧盟网络与数据总司实施的未来新兴技术计划。ERC面向全球资助优秀研究人员到欧洲开展前沿研究,其资助机制包括启动基金、巩固基金、高级基金、协同基金及概念验证基金;未来新兴技术计划旨在资助信息与通讯领域的基础性、长期性、高风险和跨学科基础研究,具体包括开放项目、先导项目以及旗舰项目等,其已经启动的旗舰项目为"人脑计划"和"石墨烯"。欧盟资助基础研究的有关实践给我们的启示是:基础研究具有"双力驱动"的时代特征,需要"竞争资助"和"稳定支持"之间的平衡,加强人才培养是繁荣基础研究的关键,加强交叉科学研究是开拓科学前沿的重要方式。
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 65
页数:6
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