公共物品自愿缴费机制的实验经济学研究进展

被引:7
|
作者
黄斯涅 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国社会科学院经济研究所
关键词
实验经济学; 公共物品; 自愿缴费机制; 条件性合作; 实地实验;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F062.6 [公共经济学];
学科分类号
0201 ;
摘要
实验方法是经济学家研究公共物品问题的主要手段之一。近年来,有关公共物品自愿缴费机制的实验经济学研究越发清晰全面地揭示出人类的偏好特征以及影响公共物品集体筹资结果的因素。这些研究涉及被试者人口学特征、初始资金分配方式、组群形成方式及结构、引致集体感、交流、社会信息、决策时间机制、反馈机制、实验任务表述方式等因素对公共物品自愿缴费结果的影响。此外,实验也揭示出人类偏好类型的稳定性以及条件性合作行为在人群中的普遍存在。最后,实验经济学对公共物品自愿缴费问题的研究还呈现出重要的方法学进展,即实地招募被试者进行实验以及设计比传统实验更贴近真实社会情境的任务;研究者借此得以更加准确地了解人们在面临类似现实问题时的偏好与行为。总而言之,实验研究对于加深人们对公共物品自愿筹资以及相关的个人选择与社会困境问题的理解具有重要的启示作用。
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 121
页数:13
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